CSS只读与可编辑表单样式区分技巧

本文深入解析了CSS中`:read-only`和`:read-write`伪类的正确用法与常见误区，强调它们仅依据HTML原生`readonly`属性或`contenteditable`状态自动匹配样式，完全无视JavaScript层面的禁用逻辑（如`preventDefault`或`oninput`拦截），并明确限定支持的元素类型与布尔属性书写规范；同时揭示了与`:disabled`混用时的优先级陷阱、浏览器兼容性差异，以及动态场景下应优先采用CSS类而非频繁操作`readonly`属性的工程实践建议——帮你用纯CSS精准、高效、语义化地区分表单的只读与可编辑状态。

怎么用 :read-only 和 :read-write 给输入框加不同样式

这两个伪类能直接区分表单项是否可编辑，不用 JS 监听状态或手动加 class。关键在于：浏览器只根据元素的 readonly 属性（或 disabled 状态）自动匹配，不看 JavaScript 是否禁用了输入逻辑。

常见错误是以为给 加了 oninput="return false" 或绑了 preventDefault 就算“只读”——不行，伪类完全不认这些，只看原生属性。

• :read-only 匹配带 readonly 属性的 、</code>，以及没有 <code>contenteditable</code> 或设为 <code>false</code> 的元素</li> <li><code>:read-write</code> 匹配没设 <code>readonly</code>、也没被 <code>disabled</code> 的可编辑表单控件，以及 <code>contenteditable="true"</code> 元素</li> <li><code>disabled</code> 元素既不匹配 <code>:read-only</code> 也不匹配 <code>:read-write</code>，它走自己的 <code>:disabled</code> 逻辑</li> </ul><h3>:read-only 不生效？检查这三处硬性条件</h3> <p>伪类失效最常因为 HTML 属性写法不对、元素类型不支持，或被更高优先级样式覆盖。</p> <ul><li>必须用布尔属性写法：<code><input readonly></code>，不能写 <code>readonly="false"</code> 或 <code>readonly=""</code>（空字符串也表示 true）</li> <li><code><select></code> 和 <code><button></code> 不支持 <code>:read-only</code>，哪怕加了 <code>readonly</code> 属性也无效；只有 <code><input></code>（除 <code>type="hidden"</code>）、<code><textarea></code>、<code>contenteditable</code> 元素可用</li> <li>如果用了 <code>!important</code> 覆盖了伪类样式，或者父元素有 <code>pointer-events: none</code>，视觉上像“没生效”，其实是交互被拦了</li> </ul><h3>和 :disabled 混用时的样式优先级陷阱</h3> <p><code>:disabled</code> 的权重天然高于 <code>:read-only</code>，哪怕你把 <code>:read-only</code> 写在后面，只要元素同时满足两个条件（比如既有 <code>readonly</code> 又有 <code>disabled</code>），<code>:disabled</code> 样式一定胜出。</p> <p>但现实中，<code>disabled</code> 和 <code>readonly</code> 语义完全不同：<code>disabled</code> 字段不提交、不可聚焦；<code>readonly</code> 字段会提交、能聚焦、只是不能改。所以别让两者共存——要么用 <code>readonly</code> 做“展示+可复制”，要么用 <code>disabled</code> 做“彻底锁定”。</p> <ul><li>想让只读输入框看起来灰但还能选中复制？用 <code>:read-only { background: #f5f5f5; color: #666; }</code></li> <li>想让禁用按钮不可点且变灰？必须用 <code>:disabled</code>，<code>:read-only</code> 对 <code><button></code> 完全无效</li> <li>Chrome 和 Safari 对 <code>contenteditable</code> 元素的 <code>:read-write</code> 支持较稳；Firefox 旧版本可能漏掉某些情况</li> </ul><h3>为什么不要用 JS 动态切换 readonly 属性来触发样式变化</h3> <p>虽然 JS 改 <code>element.readonly = true</code> 确实会触发 <code>:read-only</code> 生效，但容易踩两个坑：</p> <ul><li>React/Vue 等框架里直接操作 DOM 属性，可能绕过响应式系统，导致视图与状态不一致；更稳妥的是用受控组件 + 条件 class</li> <li>批量操作多个输入框时，频繁设/删 <code>readonly</code> 属性会触发重排，尤其在表格或列表中滚动时卡顿明显</li> <li>真正需要动态只读逻辑的场景（比如根据权限开关编辑），建议用 class 控制（如 <code>.is-readonly</code>），再用 CSS 规则模拟行为：<code>.is-readonly input { pointer-events: none; opacity: 0.7; }</code></li> </ul><p>伪类适合静态、语义明确的只读状态；动态逻辑交给 class + JS 更可控。</p><p>今天关于《CSS只读与可编辑表单样式区分技巧》的内容介绍就到此结束，如果有什么疑问或者建议，可以在golang学习网公众号下多多回复交流；文中若有不正之处，也希望回复留言以告知！</p> </div> <div class="labsList"> </div> <div class="cateBox"> <div class="cateItem"> <a href="/article/610974.html" title="Firebase 连接非默认 Firestore 方法" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/6110/965005e6b92cc9c6ec2a0b5797cbdc40.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="Firebase 连接非默认 Firestore 方法">Firebase 连接非默认 Firestore 方法 </a> <dl> <dt class="lineOverflow"><a href="/article/610974.html" title="Firebase 连接非默认 Firestore 方法" class="aBlack">上一篇<i></i></a></dt> <dd class="lineTwoOverflow">Firebase 连接非默认 Firestore 方法</dd> </dl> </div> <div class="cateItem"> <a href="/article/610976.html" title="Win7选区截图快捷键有哪些" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/20260525/17796813756a13c85fc3f24.jpg" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="Win7选区截图快捷键有哪些"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineOverflow"><a href="/article/610976.html" class="aBlack" title="Win7选区截图快捷键有哪些">下一篇<i></i></a></dt> <dd class="lineTwoOverflow">Win7选区截图快捷键有哪些</dd> </dl> </div> </div> </div> </div> <div class="leftContBox pt0"> <div class="pdl20"> <div class="contTit"> <a href="/articlelist.html" class="more" title="查看更多">查看更多<i class="iconfont"></i></a> <div class="tit">最新文章</div> </div> </div> <ul class="newArticleList"> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619973.html" class="img_box" title="前端 WebSocket 断线重连完整流程：心跳检测、退避重试和消息补发"> <img src="/uploads/20260616/1781541472-frontend-websocket-message-queue.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端 WebSocket 断线重连完整流程：心跳检测、退避重试和消息补发"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  10小时前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/277_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="消息队列">消息队列</a> · <a href="/articletag/1017_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="websocket">websocket</a> · <a href="/articletag/39899_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="实时通信">实时通信</a> · <a href="/articletag/39900_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="断线重连">断线重连</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="websocket">websocket</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="心跳检测">心跳检测</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="断线重连">断线重连</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="消息补发">消息补发</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619973.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端 WebSocket 断线重连完整流程：心跳检测、退避重试和消息补发">前端 WebSocket 断线重连完整流程：心跳检测、退避重试和消息补发</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>365浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619973" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619962.html" class="img_box" title="前端弹窗层级治理工作流：从 z-index 混乱到 Portal 容器规范"> <img src="/uploads/20260615/1781506972-modal-layer-workflow.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端弹窗层级治理工作流：从 z-index 混乱到 Portal 容器规范"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  19小时前  |   <a href="/articletag/228_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="工程化">工程化</a> · <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/4729_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="css">css</a> · <a href="/articletag/39876_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="弹窗">弹窗</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="z-index">z-index</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="遮罩层">遮罩层</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="stacking context">stacking context</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="Portal">Portal</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="弹窗层级">弹窗层级</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619962.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端弹窗层级治理工作流：从 z-index 混乱到 Portal 容器规范">前端弹窗层级治理工作流：从 z-index 混乱到 Portal 容器规范</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>350浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619962" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619961.html" class="img_box" title="前端筛选条件刷新后丢失怎么办：从内存状态到 URL 参数一步步排查"> <img src="/uploads/20260615/1781505934-filter-refresh-lost.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端筛选条件刷新后丢失怎么办：从内存状态到 URL 参数一步步排查"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  20小时前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/39873_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="URL参数">URL参数</a> · <a href="/articletag/39874_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="列表筛选">列表筛选</a> · <a href="/articletag/39875_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="页面状态">页面状态</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="筛选条件">筛选条件</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="列表页">列表页</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="history.replaceState">history.replaceState</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="URLSearchParams">URLSearchParams</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="刷新还原">刷新还原</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619961.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端筛选条件刷新后丢失怎么办：从内存状态到 URL 参数一步步排查">前端筛选条件刷新后丢失怎么办：从内存状态到 URL 参数一步步排查</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>348浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619961" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619956.html" class="img_box" title="前端详情页返回列表丢失滚动位置怎么办：从复现到恢复一步步排查"> <img src="/uploads/20260615/1781498568-render-timing-check.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端详情页返回列表丢失滚动位置怎么办：从复现到恢复一步步排查"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  22小时前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/729_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="性能优化">性能优化</a> · <a href="/articletag/1195_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="路由">路由</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="用户体验">用户体验</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="滚动位置">滚动位置</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="路由缓存">路由缓存</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="scrollRestoration">scrollRestoration</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619956.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端详情页返回列表丢失滚动位置怎么办：从复现到恢复一步步排查">前端详情页返回列表丢失滚动位置怎么办：从复现到恢复一步步排查</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>458浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619956" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619952.html" class="img_box" title="前端登录后接口仍是未登录怎么办：从 Cookie 是否发送一步步排查"> <img src="/uploads/20260615/1781493227-frontend-cookie-login-failure-flow.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端登录后接口仍是未登录怎么办：从 Cookie 是否发送一步步排查"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  23小时前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/1200_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="Cookie">Cookie</a> · <a href="/articletag/4720_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="cors">cors</a> · <a href="/articletag/39789_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="接口调试">接口调试</a> · <a href="/articletag/39862_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="登录态">登录态</a> · <a href="/articletag/39867_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="问题排查">问题排查</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="cookie">cookie</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="cors">cors</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="Fetch">Fetch</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="SameSite">SameSite</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="登录态">登录态</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="接口401">接口401</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619952.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端登录后接口仍是未登录怎么办：从 Cookie 是否发送一步步排查">前端登录后接口仍是未登录怎么办：从 Cookie 是否发送一步步排查</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>124浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619952" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619915.html" class="img_box" title="前端错误监控实战：onerror、unhandledrejection 和 sourcemap 定位问题"> <img src="/uploads/20260613/1781316169-frontend-error-report-pipeline.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端错误监控实战：onerror、unhandledrejection 和 sourcemap 定位问题"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/20618_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="sourcemap">sourcemap</a> · <a href="/articletag/39819_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="错误监控">错误监控</a> · <a href="/articletag/39820_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="线上排查">线上排查</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="错误监控">错误监控</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="告警">告警</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="onerror">onerror</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="sourcemap">sourcemap</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="unhandledrejection">unhandledrejection</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619915.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端错误监控实战：onerror、unhandledrejection 和 sourcemap 定位问题">前端错误监控实战：onerror、unhandledrejection 和 sourcemap 定位问题</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>331浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619915" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619912.html" class="img_box" title="前端 localStorage 缓存治理实战：过期时间、版本号和异常兜底"> <img src="/uploads/20260613/1781314150-frontend-storage-expire-flow.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端 localStorage 缓存治理实战：过期时间、版本号和异常兜底"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/39749_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="缓存治理">缓存治理</a> · <a href="/articletag/39813_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="localStorage">localStorage</a> · <a href="/articletag/39814_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="Web性能">Web性能</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="本地缓存">本地缓存</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="localStorage">localStorage</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="过期时间">过期时间</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="版本迁移">版本迁移</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="异常兜底">异常兜底</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619912.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端 localStorage 缓存治理实战：过期时间、版本号和异常兜底">前端 localStorage 缓存治理实战：过期时间、版本号和异常兜底</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>480浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619912" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619911.html" class="img_box" title="前端图片懒加载实战：用 IntersectionObserver 降低首屏压力"> <img src="/uploads/20260613/1781313103-frontend-lazyload-first-screen.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端图片懒加载实战：用 IntersectionObserver 降低首屏压力"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/729_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="性能优化">性能优化</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/39811_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="图片优化">图片优化</a> · <a href="/articletag/39812_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="IntersectionObserver">IntersectionObserver</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="性能优化">性能优化</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="图片懒加载">图片懒加载</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="IntersectionObserver">IntersectionObserver</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="Web性能">Web性能</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="首屏优化">首屏优化</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619911.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端图片懒加载实战：用 IntersectionObserver 降低首屏压力">前端图片懒加载实战：用 IntersectionObserver 降低首屏压力</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>184浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619911" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619889.html" class="img_box" title="前端表单重复提交治理实战：请求锁、按钮状态和失败回滚"> <img src="/uploads/20260613/1781293764-frontend-submit-flow.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端表单重复提交治理实战：请求锁、按钮状态和失败回滚"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/39701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="工程实践">工程实践</a> · <a href="/articletag/39796_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="表单">表单</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="表单提交">表单提交</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="重复提交">重复提交</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="幂等">幂等</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="请求锁">请求锁</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619889.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端表单重复提交治理实战：请求锁、按钮状态和失败回滚">前端表单重复提交治理实战：请求锁、按钮状态和失败回滚</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>273浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619889" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619878.html" class="img_box" title="前端虚拟列表实战：10 万条数据如何只渲染可视区域"> <img src="/uploads/20260613/1781282747-virtual-list-problem.webp" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端虚拟列表实战：10 万条数据如何只渲染可视区域"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/729_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="性能优化">性能优化</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/39783_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="虚拟列表">虚拟列表</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="虚拟列表">虚拟列表</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="滚动优化">滚动优化</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="大数据渲染">大数据渲染</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="DOM性能">DOM性能</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619878.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端虚拟列表实战：10 万条数据如何只渲染可视区域">前端虚拟列表实战：10 万条数据如何只渲染可视区域</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>352浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619878" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619860.html" class="img_box" title="前端搜索竞态治理实战：用 AbortController 取消过期请求"> <img src="/uploads/20260612/1781257162-abortcontroller-search-flow.jpg" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端搜索竞态治理实战：用 AbortController 取消过期请求"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   <a href="/articletag/243_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> · <a href="/articletag/729_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="性能优化">性能优化</a> · <a href="/articletag/4701_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="javascript">javascript</a> · <a href="/articletag/14161_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="fetch">fetch</a> · <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="搜索优化">搜索优化</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="Fetch">Fetch</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="AbortController">AbortController</a> <a href="javascript:;" class="aLightGray" title="请求竞态">请求竞态</a> </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619860.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端搜索竞态治理实战：用 AbortController 取消过期请求">前端搜索竞态治理实战：用 AbortController 取消过期请求</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>178浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619860" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> <li> <div class="contBox"> <a href="/article/619858.html" class="img_box" title="前端长任务治理实战：用 PerformanceObserver 找出页面卡顿源头"> <img src="/uploads/20260612/1781235807-long-task-observer.jpg" onerror="this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端长任务治理实战：用 PerformanceObserver 找出页面卡顿源头"> </a> <dl> <dd class="cont1"> <span> <a href="/articlelist/19_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="文章">文章</a> · <a href="/articlelist/88_new_0_1.html" class="aLightGray" title="前端">前端</a>   |  3天前  |   </span> </dd> <dt class="lineOverflow"> <a href="/article/619858.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="前端长任务治理实战：用 PerformanceObserver 找出页面卡顿源头">前端长任务治理实战：用 PerformanceObserver 找出页面卡顿源头</a> </dt> <dd class="cont2"> <span><i class="view"></i>423浏览</span> <span class="collectBtn user_collection" data-id="619858" data-type="article" title="收藏"><i class="collect"></i>收藏</span> </dd> </dl> </div> </li> </ul> </div> </div> <div class="mainRight"> <!-- 右侧广告位banner --> <div class="rightContBox" style="margin-top: 0px;"> <div class="rightTit"> <a href="/courselist.html" class="more" title="查看更多">查看更多<i class="iconfont"></i></a> <div class="tit lineOverflow">课程推荐</div> </div> <ul class="lessonRecomRList"> <li> <a href="/course/9.html" class="img_box" target="_blank" title="前端进阶之JavaScript设计模式"> <img src="/uploads/20221222/52fd0f23a454c71029c2c72d206ed815.jpg" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="前端进阶之JavaScript设计模式"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/course/9.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="前端进阶之JavaScript设计模式">前端进阶之JavaScript设计模式</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 设计模式是开发人员在软件开发过程中面临一般问题时的解决方案，代表了最佳的实践。本课程的主打内容包括JS常见设计模式以及具体应用场景，打造一站式知识长龙服务，适合有JS基础的同学学习。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">543次学习</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/course/2.html" class="img_box" target="_blank" title="GO语言核心编程课程"> <img src="/uploads/20221221/634ad7404159bfefc6a54a564d437b5f.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="GO语言核心编程课程"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/course/2.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="GO语言核心编程课程">GO语言核心编程课程</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 本课程采用真实案例，全面具体可落地，从理论到实践，一步一步将GO核心编程技术、编程思想、底层实现融会贯通，使学习者贴近时代脉搏，做IT互联网时代的弄潮儿。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">516次学习</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/course/74.html" class="img_box" target="_blank" title="简单聊聊mysql8与网络通信"> <img src="/uploads/20240103/bad35fe14edbd214bee16f88343ac57c.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="简单聊聊mysql8与网络通信"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/course/74.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="简单聊聊mysql8与网络通信">简单聊聊mysql8与网络通信</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 如有问题加微信：Le-studyg；在课程中，我们将首先介绍MySQL8的新特性，包括性能优化、安全增强、新数据类型等，帮助学生快速熟悉MySQL8的最新功能。接着，我们将深入解析MySQL的网络通信机制，包括协议、连接管理、数据传输等，让 </dd> <dd class="cont2">500次学习</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/course/57.html" class="img_box" target="_blank" title="JavaScript正则表达式基础与实战"> <img src="/uploads/20221226/bbe4083bb3cb0dd135fb02c31c3785fb.jpg" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="JavaScript正则表达式基础与实战"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/course/57.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="JavaScript正则表达式基础与实战">JavaScript正则表达式基础与实战</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 在任何一门编程语言中,正则表达式,都是一项重要的知识,它提供了高效的字符串匹配与捕获机制,可以极大的简化程序设计。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">487次学习</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/course/28.html" class="img_box" target="_blank" title="从零制作响应式网站—Grid布局"> <img src="/uploads/20221223/ac110f88206daeab6c0cf38ebf5fe9ed.jpg" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="从零制作响应式网站—Grid布局"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/course/28.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="从零制作响应式网站—Grid布局">从零制作响应式网站—Grid布局</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 本系列教程将展示从零制作一个假想的网络科技公司官网，分为导航，轮播，关于我们，成功案例，服务流程，团队介绍，数据部分，公司动态，底部信息等内容区块。网站整体采用CSSGrid布局，支持响应式，有流畅过渡和展现动画。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">485次学习</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> <div class="rightContBox"> <div class="rightTit"> <a href="/ai.html" class="more" title="查看更多">查看更多<i class="iconfont"></i></a> <div class="tit lineOverflow">AI推荐</div> </div> <ul class="lessonRecomRList"> <li> <a href="/ai/13106.html" target="_blank" title="剧云 - 免费 AI 智能中文剧本创作平台" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/ai/20260615/d36c7176-icon-2b0cd581ce.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="剧云 - 免费 AI 智能中文剧本创作平台" style="object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/ai/13106.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="剧云">剧云</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 剧云是专业中文剧本创作平台，安全稳定运行十余年，集成AI编剧、剧本医生审核、人物小传、剧情关系图、大纲编写、多人协作、Word导入导出、版权管控功能，数据安全防护，轻松高效创作剧本。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">152次使用</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/ai/13105.html" target="_blank" title="万象有声 - AI 一站式有声内容创作平台" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/ai/20260615/50267bac-icon-c146b001b5.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="万象有声 - AI 一站式有声内容创作平台" style="object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/ai/13105.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="万象有声">万象有声</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 万象有声，一个专为有声创作者打造的新一代智能有声内容创作平台。平台提供专业的智能拆章、智能画本编辑、AI配音、AI生成音效、后期制作、智能对轨、智能审听等有声创作全流程工具，可以帮助创作者高效、低成本创作出引人入胜的有声作品。立即体验，让有声书制作更简单！ </dd> <dd class="cont2">154次使用</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/ai/13104.html" target="_blank" title="Red Skill - 小红书推出的 AI Skill 分发平台" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/ai/20260615/red-skill-icon-8f32f63e1a.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="Red Skill - 小红书推出的 AI Skill 分发平台" style="object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/ai/13104.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="Red Skill">Red Skill</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> 小红书创作服务平台为小红书创作者和机构提供视频上传、数据分析、粉丝管理、创作指导等多项运营服务，助力用户解锁更多创作者专属功能，体验高效创作！ </dd> <dd class="cont2">159次使用</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/ai/13103.html" target="_blank" title="MiMo Code - 小米大模型团队开源的新一代 AI 编程助手" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/ai/20260615/mimo-code-icon-df61883944.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="MiMo Code - 小米大模型团队开源的新一代 AI 编程助手" style="object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/ai/13103.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="MiMo Code">MiMo Code</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> MiMo Code 是小米大模型团队开源的新一代 AI 编程助手，面向开发者提供代码理解、生成与辅助开发能力，适合作为 AI 编程工具收藏和体验。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">260次使用</dd> </dl> </li> <li> <a href="/ai/13102.html" target="_blank" title="TRAE Work - 字节跳动推出的 AI 原生工作台" class="img_box"> <img src="/uploads/ai/20260615/trae-work-icon-14916d46a4.png" onerror="this.onerror='',this.src='/assets/images/moren/morentu.png'" alt="TRAE Work - 字节跳动推出的 AI 原生工作台" style="object-fit:cover;width:100%;height:100%;"> </a> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/ai/13102.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="TRAE Work">TRAE Work</a></dt> <dd class="cont1 lineTwoOverflow"> TRAE AI IDE | 国内首款 AI 原生集成开发环境，深度集成 Doubao-1.5-pro 与 DeepSeek 模型，支持中文自然语言一键生成完整代码框架，实时预览前端效果并智能修复 BUG。首创 Builder 模式实现需求到代码的自动化开发，兼容 Windows/macOS 系统，官网下载即用。 </dd> <dd class="cont2">290次使用</dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> <!-- 相关文章 --> <div class="rightContBox"> <div class="rightTit"> <a href="/articlelist.html" class="more" title="查看更多">查看更多<i class="iconfont"></i></a> <div class="tit lineOverflow">相关文章</div> </div> <ul class="aboutArticleRList"> <li> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/article/207000.html" class="aBlack" title="JavaScript函数定义及示例详解">JavaScript函数定义及示例详解</a></dt> <dd> <span class="left">2025-05-11</span> <span class="right">502浏览</span> </dd> </dl> </li> <li> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/article/72840.html" class="aBlack" title="优化用户界面体验的秘密武器：CSS开发项目经验大揭秘">优化用户界面体验的秘密武器：CSS开发项目经验大揭秘</a></dt> <dd> <span class="left">2023-11-03</span> <span class="right">501浏览</span> </dd> </dl> </li> <li> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/article/76259.html" class="aBlack" title="使用微信小程序实现图片轮播特效">使用微信小程序实现图片轮播特效</a></dt> <dd> <span class="left">2023-11-21</span> <span class="right">501浏览</span> </dd> </dl> </li> <li> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/article/83771.html" class="aBlack" title="解析sessionStorage的存储能力与限制">解析sessionStorage的存储能力与限制</a></dt> <dd> <span class="left">2024-01-11</span> <span class="right">501浏览</span> </dd> </dl> </li> <li> <dl> <dt class="lineTwoOverflow"><a href="/article/85057.html" class="aBlack" title="探索冒泡活动对于团队合作的推动力">探索冒泡活动对于团队合作的推动力</a></dt> <dd> <span class="left">2024-01-13</span> <span class="right">501浏览</span> </dd> </dl> </li> </ul> </div> </div> </div> <div class="footer"> <div class="footerIn"> <div class="footLeft"> <div class="linkBox"> <a href="/about/1.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="关于我们">关于我们</a> <a href="/about/5.html" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="免责声明">免责声明</a> <a href="#" class="aBlack" title="意见反馈">意见反馈</a> <a href="/about/2.html" class="aBlack" target="_blank" title="联系我们">联系我们</a> <a href="/send.html" class="aBlack" title="广告合作">内容提交</a> <a href="/manual/go/" target="_blank" class="aBlack" title="手册">手册</a> </div> <div class="footTip">Golang学习网：公益在线Go学习平台，帮助Go学习者快速成长！</div> <div class="shareBox"> <span><i class="qq"></i>技术交流群</span> </div> <div class="copyRight"> Copyright 2023 http://www.17golang.com/ All Rights Reserved ｜ <a href="https://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank" title="备案">苏ICP备2023003363号-1</a> </div> </div> <div class="footRight"> <ul class="encodeList"> <li> <div class="encodeImg"> <img src="/assets/examples/qrcode_for_gh.jpg" alt="Golang学习网"> </div> <div class="tit">关注公众号</div> <div class="tip">Golang学习网</div> </li> <div class="clear"></div> </ul> </div> <div class="clear"></div> </div> </div> <!-- 微信登录弹窗 --> <style> .popupBg .n-error{ color: red; } </style> <div class="popupBg"> <div class="loginBoxBox"> <div class="imgbg"> <img src="/assets/images/leftlogo.jpg" alt=""> </div> <!-- 微信登录 --> <div class="loginInfo encodeLogin" style="display: none;"> <div class="closeIcon" onclick="$('.popupBg').hide();"></div> <div class="changeLoginType cursorPointer create_wxqrcode" onclick="$('.loginInfo').hide();$('.passwordLogin').show();"> <div class="tip">密码登录在这里</div> </div> <div class="encodeInfo"> <div class="tit"><i></i> 微信扫码登录或注册</div> <div class="encodeImg"> <span id="wx_login_qrcode"><img src="/assets/examples/code.png" alt="二维码"></span> <!-- <div class="refreshBox"> <p>二维码失效</p> <button type="button" class="create_wxqrcode">刷新1111</button> </div> --> </div> <div class="tip">打开微信扫一扫，快速登录/注册</div> </div> <div class="beforeLoginTip">登录即同意 <a href="#" class="aBlue" title="用户协议">用户协议</a> 和 <a href="#" class="aBlue" title="隐私政策">隐私政策</a></div> </div> <!-- 密码登录 --> <div class="loginInfo passwordLogin"> <div class="closeIcon" onclick="$('.popupBg').hide();"></div> <div class="changeLoginType cursorPointer create_wxqrcode" onclick="$('.loginInfo').hide();$('.encodeLogin').show();"> <div class="tip">微信登录更方便</div> </div> <div class="passwordInfo"> <ul class="logintabs selfTabMenu"> <li class="selfTabItem loginFormLi curr">密码登录</li> <li class="selfTabItem registerFormBox ">注册账号</li> </ul> <div class="selfTabContBox"> <div class="selfTabCont loginFormBox" style="display: block;"> <form name="form" id="login-form" class="form-vertical form" method="POST" action="/index/user/login"> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="//17golang.com/article/610975.html"/> <input type="hidden" name="__token__" value="53bb36e67a28bde80363a1baabea47b8" /> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px;"> <input class="form-control" id="account" type="text" name="account" value="" data-rule="required" placeholder="邮箱/用户名" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px;"> <input class="form-control" id="password" type="password" name="password" data-rule="required;password" placeholder="密码" autocomplete="off"> </div> <div class="codeBox" style="height:70px;"> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px; width:205px; float: left;"> <input type="text" name="captcha" class="form-control" placeholder="验证码" data-rule="required;length(4)" /> </div> <span class="input-group-btn" style="padding:0;border:none;"> <img src="/captcha.html" width="100" height="45" onclick="this.src = '/captcha.html?r=' + Math.random();"/> </span> </div> <div class="other"> <a href="#" class="forgetPwd aGray" onclick="$('.loginInfo').hide();$('.passwordForget').show();" title="忘记密码">忘记密码</a> </div> <div class="loginBtn mt25"> <button type="submit">登录</button> </div> </form> </div> <div class="selfTabCont registerFormBox" style="display: none;"> <form name="form1" id="register-form" class="form-vertical form" method="POST" action="/index/user/register"> <input type="hidden" name="invite_user_id" value="0"/> <input type="hidden" name="url" value="//17golang.com/article/610975.html"/> <input type="hidden" name="__token__" value="53bb36e67a28bde80363a1baabea47b8" /> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px;"> <input type="text" name="email" id="email2" data-rule="required;email" class="form-control" placeholder="邮箱"> </div> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px;"> <input type="text" id="username" name="username" data-rule="required;username" class="form-control" placeholder="用户名必须3-30个字符"> </div> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px;"> <input type="password" id="password2" name="password" data-rule="required;password" class="form-control" placeholder="密码必须6-30个字符"> </div> <div class="codeBox" style="height:70px;"> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px; width:205px; float: left;"> <input type="text" name="captcha" class="form-control" placeholder="验证码" data-rule="required;length(4)" /> </div> <span class="input-group-btn" style="padding:0;border:none;"> <img src="/captcha.html" width="100" height="45" onclick="this.src = '/captcha.html?r=' + Math.random();"/> </span> </div> <div class="loginBtn"> <button type="submit">注册</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> <div class="beforeLoginTip">登录即同意 <a href="https://www.17golang.com/about/3.html" target="_blank" class="aBlue" title="用户协议">用户协议</a> 和 <a href="https://www.17golang.com/about/4.html" target="_blank" class="aBlue" title="隐私政策">隐私政策</a></div> </div> <!-- 重置密码 --> <div class="loginInfo passwordForget"> <div class="closeIcon" onclick="$('.popupBg').hide();"></div> <div class="returnLogin cursorPointer" onclick="$('.passwordForget').hide();$('.passwordLogin').show();">返回登录</div> <div class="passwordInfo"> <ul class="logintabs selfTabMenu"> <li class="selfTabItem">重置密码</li> </ul> <div class="selfTabContBox"> <div class="selfTabCont"> <form id="resetpwd-form" class="form-horizontal form-layer nice-validator n-default n-bootstrap form" method="POST" action="/api/user/resetpwd.html" novalidate="novalidate"> <div style="height:70px;"> <input type="text" class="form-control" id="email" name="email" value="" placeholder="输入邮箱" aria-invalid="true"> </div> <div class="codeBox" style="height:70px;"> <div class="form-group" style="height:70px; width:205px; float: left;"> <input type="text" name="captcha" class="form-control" placeholder="验证码" /> </div> <span class="input-group-btn" style="padding:0;border:none;"> <a href="javascript:;" class="btn btn-primary btn-captcha cursorPointer" style="background: #2080F8; border-radius: 4px; color: #fff; padding: 12px; position: absolute;" data-url="/api/ems/send.html" data-type="email" data-event="resetpwd">发送验证码</a> </span> </div> <input type="password" class="form-control" id="newpassword" name="newpassword" value="" placeholder="请输入6-18位密码"> <div class="loginBtn mt25"> <button type="submit">重置密码</button> </div> </form> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> </div> <script src="/assets/js/juejin-theme.js?v=20260613b" defer></script> <script> var _hmt = _hmt || []; (function() { var hm = document.createElement("script"); hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?3dc5666f6478c7bf39cd5c91e597423d"; hm.async = true; var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0]; s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s); })(); </script> <script src="/assets/js/frontend/common.js"></script> </body> </html>